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当今的世界是开放的世界。当今的世界经济是国际化程度高度发展的经济,它的基本特征是,超越国界的生产社会化,把世界各国的生产和经济生活紧密地联结在一起,相互依赖日益加强。正象100多年前马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中所指出的那样:“资产阶级,由于开拓了世界市场,使一切国家的生产和消费都成为世界性的了。……过去那种地方和民族的自给自足和和闭关自守状态,被各民族的各方面的互相往来和各方面的互相依赖所代替了。”这样从全球看,一个国家的经济发展与其他国家的发展和政策有着一定的联系;一个国家的发展和政策又影响到其他国家的经济发展。
Today’s world is an open world. Today’s world economy is an economy with a highly developed international status. Its basic feature is that the socialization of production beyond national borders has closely linked the production and economic life of all countries in the world and their interdependence has been steadily increasing. Just as Marx and Engels pointed out in the “Communist Manifesto” more than 100 years ago: “The bourgeoisie, because of opening up the world market, has made all countries’ production and consumption a global one .... The past and the The self-sufficiency and self-sufficiency of the nation and its self-sufficiency and self-protection are replaced by the interdependence of people of all nationalities and their interdependence in all fields. ”Thus, from a global perspective, a country’s economic development has some connection with the development and policies of other countries The development and policies of a country also affect the economic development of other countries.