在学习一门外语时,首先我们就会接触到它的语音。每个地区的方言对于此外语的学习会产生影响,并且产生负迁移。在本文中,笔者提出了中国人学习西班牙语学习的普遍困难之处,包括不习惯省略主语,大舌音R的发音以及不能熟练运用简单过去时和过去未完成时。了解中文特点,尽可能避免或减少母语中文对于西班牙语学习的负迁移对于其学习有着重要意义。 When learning a foreign language, we first come across its voice. Dialects in each region have an impact on the learning of the foreign language and have a negative transfer. In this paper, I propose some common difficulties for Chinese to learn Spanish, including not being accustomed to omitting the subject, pronouncing the R tongue, and not proficiently using the simple past and the unfinished past. Understand Chinese characteristics and avoid or reduce mother tongue Chinese as much as possible Negative transfer of Spanish learning is of great importance to its learning.