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国债作为财政开辟有偿财源的手段,在过去的11年里,为平衡财政预算,减少财政赤字,参与经济调节,促进经济发展,作出了重大贡献,取得了很大成绩,积累了一些宝贵的经验,也为国债工作的进一步发展初步奠定了基础。随着国债的长期发行以及债务规模的累积,如何适应国债大量发行的需要,培育有效的国债市场;适应偿债高峰的形势,建立有效的偿债机制和体制;适应发挥国债调节功能的需要,谋求国债各环节的相互协调等,都是摆在我们面前的重要课题。这里围绕着深化改革,努力做好1992年国债工作谈几点意见:
Treasury bonds, as a means of opening up compensated financial resources, have made great contributions in balancing the fiscal budget, reducing the fiscal deficit, participating in economic restructuring and promoting economic development in the past 11 years, and have made great achievements and accumulated some precious experiences , But also laid the foundation for the further development of the national debt work. With the long-term issuance of government bonds and the accumulation of the debt scale, how to adapt to the needs of a large number of national debt issuance and cultivate an effective bond market; to adapt to the peak debt-paying situation and establish an effective debt repayment mechanism and system; Seeking the coordination of all aspects of national debt, etc., are placed in front of us an important issue. Here are some comments on deepening the reform and making efforts to make good the 1992 national debt: