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工程是工程技术人员将科学技术和实践经验应用于构思、设计、实施、运作等生产实践性活动,在一定条件下满足人类确定的和隐含的实际需要而进行的创造性活动。应用性、实践性、综合性和创新性是它的本质所在。意识是人对环境及自我的认知能力以及认知的清晰程度。工程意识是工程技术人员在构思、设计、实施和运作过程中,自觉地、有目的地、严格地从工程的角度出发,遵循社会规范,追求工程完美,对工程的性质,工程与人、社会、经济、时间的关系以及自己所要承担责任的一种感知和体悟。它具有综合性、实践性、时代性、层次性、普遍性和专业性等特征,包括实践意识、安全意识、质量意识、经济意识、创新意识、团队意识、系统意识、环保意识和职业道德意识。
Engineering is the creative activity that engineers and technicians apply science and technology and practical experience to production practical activities such as concept, design, implementation and operation under certain conditions to meet human needs and implicit real needs. Its nature lies in its applicability, practicality, comprehensiveness and innovation. Consciousness is the person’s cognitive ability and awareness of the environment and self. Engineering consciousness is that engineers and technicians consciously, purposefully and strictly from the engineering point of view, follow the social norms, pursue the perfection of engineering, and regard the nature of engineering, engineering and people and society in the process of concept, design, implementation and operation. , Economy, time and a sense of their own responsibility to assume and comprehension. It has such characteristics as comprehensiveness, practicality, modernity, hierarchy, universality and professionalism, including practical consciousness, safety awareness, quality awareness, economic awareness, innovation awareness, team awareness, systematic awareness, environmental protection awareness and professional ethics awareness .