我国成品油管道发展迅速并已初具规模,但仍存在管理体制不适应、建设和运营经验不足等问题。对我国成品油管道的主要特点进行了归纳总结:压力等级高、设备先进、自动化水平高、输送油品种类少、管理相对粗放、运行管理高度集中。指出了存在的几个问题:不能准确检测批次界面,检测仪表缺乏校准,混油处理能力不足,规模不合适,工艺流程复杂,界面跟踪误差大,水击保护不恰当。针对管道建设和管理,提出了相应建议:推行“分储分输”模式,配备掺混设施,控制新建管道规模,开发通用界面跟踪技术,开展成品油管道精确化管理技术研究。(图3,参14) China’s refined oil pipelines have developed rapidly and have begun to take shape. However, there are still problems such as inadequate management system and lack of construction and operation experience. The main characteristics of China’s refined oil pipeline are summarized: high pressure level, advanced equipment, high level of automation, transportation of oil less, relatively extensive management, operation and management are highly concentrated. Some problems were pointed out, such as the inability to accurately detect the batch interface, the lack of calibration of the instrumentation, the insufficient mixing capacity, the inappropriate scale, the complicated process, the large tracking error and the improper water hammer protection. In view of the construction and management of pipelines, some suggestions are put forward such as the implementation of “sub-division and sub-transmission” mode, blending facilities, controlling the scale of new pipelines, developing common interface tracking technology and carrying out research on refined oil pipelines management. (Figure 3, reference 14)