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一、夫役征集与管理古代夫役征集方式往往与当时国家财政宽窘、农业收成丰歉、工程量大小及工程所有的维修管理经费多少有关。同一工程夫役来源、待遇,又可能有多种形式,情况较为复杂。按其主要特征,可将各种情况分为徭役制、摊派制、雇募制、包工制和专业队伍等。 1.徭役制首先明确一下徭役制的内涵。我们认为,一些由国家发起的工程,对服役者在短期内并没有直接的利益补偿,只是由国家强令指派服役,这种劳役就是徭役。如为皇室修建宫殿,
First, the collection and management of the widowed The ancient method of solicitation of public servicemen was often related to the financial distress of the country at that time, the apology of agricultural harvests, the amount of construction works and the maintenance and management expenses of the project. In the same project, the source and treatment of female labor may take many forms and the situation is more complex. According to its main features, various situations can be divided into military service system, apportioned system, employment system, contract system and professional team. 1. Corvette system First of all, to clarify the meaning of corvee system. In our opinion, some state-sponsored projects have no direct compensation for service to service workers in the short term. Instead, the state forces the military to assign military service. Such as the royal palace,