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唐宋时期的成都,经济发达,文化繁荣,加之地处边陲要冲,已成为当时西南地区的政治与商业中心及全国性的军事重镇。唐天宝元年(742年),升蜀郡为大都督府。十五年(756年)玄宗幸蜀,改成都府,号“南京”。至德二年(757年),分剑南道为东、西两川,置东川、西川两节度使,成都成为西川节度使的里所驻地。唐代后期,又与扬州并列为全国最繁华的两大商业都会,“号为天下繁侈,故称扬、益。”~([1])宣宗大中年间,卢求在《成都记·序》中更是盛赞成都之繁富:“较其妙要,扬不足侔其半。”~([2])前、后蜀割据一方,成都成为短暂的国都,至两宋时期,又成为成都府路、
In the Tang and Song dynasties, Chengdu had a prosperous economy and a prosperous culture, combined with its strategic location. It has become a political and commercial center and a national military center in southwest China. Tang Tianbao the first year (742 years), Sheng Shujun for the Metropolitan Government. Fifteen years (756 years) Xuan Zong Xing Shu, into the capital, number “Nanjing ”. To Germany two years (757 years), points Jiannan Road for the East and West Sichuan, home Dongchuan, Nishikawa two dictatorship, Chengdu become Xi Chuan Jiedushi place resident. In the late Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou was tied with Yangzhou as the two most prosperous commercial cities in the country. In the mid-to-long period of Xuanzong, The preface also praised the richness of Chengdu: “More subtle, less than half”. Before the end of Shu Dynasty, Chengdu became a transient state capital and the two Song dynasties , Has become Chengdu House Road,