一种理论代表着一种看问题的视角。关于学习,也有许多理论,给我们提供了观察学习问题的不同视角。1.行为主义学习理论(behavio- ral theory) 人们研究学习是从动物实验开始的,以桑代克的“迷箱”实验为最早和最著名(见下图)。桑代克将一只饥饿的猫置于精心设计的迷箱中,迷箱外放置 A theory represents a perspective of the problem. There are many theories about learning that give us different perspectives on learning problems. 1. Behavioral learning theory. People study and learn from animal experiments. The earliest and most famous experiment with Sonder’s “fanbox” experiment (see below). Sonderk puts a hungry cat in a well-designed purse, placed outside the box