抗日战争爆发后,国民政府和社会慈善机构采取一系列措施急救难童,重视难童的教养工作。尽管在整个抗战时期,国民政府所推行的儿童福利政策存在着很大的局限性,但其制定的“善种、善生、善养、善保、善教”的儿童福利政策,还是初步显现了现代儿童福利观念的某些特征。应该说,抗战时期国民政府在难童救济与教养方面的努力还是值得肯定的。 After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the national government and social charities adopted a series of measures to provide first aid to the poor and to attach importance to the remediation of the poor. Although the policy of children’s welfare promoted by the Kuomintang government has great limitations throughout the Anti-Japanese War, its policy of “good kindness, good health, well-being, good protection and good education” formulated by the child welfare policy initially showed that the modern Some characteristics of the concept of child welfare. It should be said that the efforts of the Kuomintang government in the relief and education of the poor during the war of resistance against Japan are yet to be affirmed.