一、电——国民经济发展链条中的薄弱一环 当电的秘密为科学所揭示并为人类所利用后,电所发挥出的巨大功率就引发了人类社会发展史上一次新的革命。它使人类社会由蒸气机时代迈向了电气化时代。电的功率不仅推动了人类社会的飞速发展,而且,人们也对之寄托予无限美好的期望。中国人就曾经把共产主义想象为“楼下楼上,电灯电话”。谁能想象当今如果没有电,那将会是怎样的情景? 人类需要电,一刻也离不开电,但电能不会自然产生。它的产生需要复杂的过程,要有大量的投入才能得以实现。据了解,光建一座100万干瓦装机的水电站,至少要投入几十亿元之多。长期以来,国家投入巨大的资金用于发展电力,而收回的电费却是那么的微乎其微。长期吃惯国家电价补贴 First, electricity - a weak link in the development chain of the national economy After the secret of electricity was revealed by science and used by mankind, the tremendous power exerted by the electricity industry triggered a new revolution in the history of human society. It has made the human society from the era of steam turbines into the era of electrification. The power of electricity has not only promoted the rapid development of human society, but also people have placed their hopes on the infinite. The Chinese once imagined communism as “downstairs and upstairs, a lighted telephone.” Who can imagine today if there is no electricity, what kind of scenario would it be? Humans need electricity, and they can’t do without electricity at the moment, but electricity will not naturally occur. Its production requires a complicated process, and a large amount of investment is required to achieve it. It is understood that the construction of a hydropower plant with a capacity of 1 million kilowatts will cost at least several billion yuan. For a long time, the country has invested huge funds for the development of electricity, but the electricity bills recovered are so minimal. Long-term habitual use of national tariff subsidies