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(一)诺贝尔奖由瑞典化学家诺贝尔创立,分设物理学、化学、医学与生理学、文学、和平事业及经济学6种奖。(二)菲尔兹奖根据加拿大数学家菲尔兹提议,奖励在数学领域内有巨大贡献的、年龄在40岁以下的科学家。(三)沃尔夫奖由德国物理学家沃尔夫创立,分设农业、物理、化学、数学、医学5种奖。(四)克雷夫特奖由瑞典实业家克雷夫特创立,分设数学、天文、生物、地学4种奖。(五)霍维
(A) The Nobel Prize was founded by the Swedish chemist Nobel, divided into 6 awards in physics, chemistry, medicine and physiology, literature, peace and economics. (B) The Fields Medal According to the Canadian mathematician Fields proposal, a scientist under the age of 40 who rewards great contributions in the field of mathematics is rewarded. (C) Wolf Prize Founded by the German physicist Wolf, divided into agriculture, physics, chemistry, mathematics, medicine five kinds of awards. (D) Cleveland Award by the Swedish entrepreneur Crave founded, divided into mathematics, astronomy, biology, geology four awards. (Five) Huo Wei