有关词汇研究的文章已有很多。本文从认知的角度来研究词汇的相关问题。研究结果表明,词汇化是认知的必然结果。具体地讲,词汇化是认知的相似原则、经济原则和抽象原则相互竞争的结果;词汇按滚雪球的方式发展,其产生和发展源于基本认知域、基本经验和认知心理。 There are many articles on vocabulary research. This article studies the related issues of vocabulary from a cognitive perspective. The results show that lexification is the inevitable result of cognition. Specifically speaking, lexification is the result of the similarity principle of cognition, the principle of economy and the principle of abstraction; the vocabulary develops according to the principle of snowballing. Its production and development stem from the basic cognitive domain, basic experience and cognitive psychology.