民族问题是世界范围普遍存在的社会问题,但又不是一般意义上的社会问题。民族随着国家的产生而完成其形成的最初过程。因此,民族问题不仅与国家形成的历史直接相关,而且与国家发展的过程紧密相连。在当代世界范围内,绝大多数国家都属于多民族国家。置于国家形式下的人们共同体, The national question is a universal social problem in the world, but it is not a social one in the general sense. As the nation came into being, the nation completed the initial process of its formation. Therefore, the national question is not only directly related to the history of the formation of the state, but also closely linked to the process of national development. In the contemporary world, most countries belong to the multi-ethnic country. Placed in the state form of the community of people,