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目的了解无偿献血者艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为现状,为更好地在无偿献血者中开展防治艾滋病的健康教育提供科学依据。方法对石家庄某固定采血点无偿献血者进行随机抽样匿名问卷调查。调查内容包括:基本人口学特征、艾滋病相关知识、态度等。结果共调查无偿献血者1 967人次。艾滋病3大传播途径知识回答正确率为75.4%;对非传播途径如蚊虫叮咬、共同用餐、握手等知识回答正确率为67.4%~73.3%,不同年龄、教育、职业及献血次数艾滋病预防及相关知识认知率有差异;不同婚姻状况、不同经济状况艾滋病预防及相关知识知晓率无差异;对艾滋病患者的态度,有76%的人愿意与艾滋病患者来往,并有84%的人表示同情愿意给予患者帮助。无偿献血者获得艾滋病相关知识的来源主要是电视、广播、宣传资料,占总来源的74%。结论本地区无偿献血者艾滋病相关知识的知晓率己基本达到国家标准,认知率的提高有助于固定献血者队伍的建立。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior status of unpaid blood donors and provide a scientific basis for better health education on AIDS prevention and treatment in unpaid blood donors. Methods A random sampling of anonymous blood donors in a fixed blood collection site in Shijiazhuang was conducted. Survey includes: basic demographic characteristics, AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and so on. Results A total of 1 967 volunteer blood donors were investigated. The correct answer rate of knowledge about AIDS, HIV and AIDS among the three major routes of transmission was 75.4%. The accuracy rate of non-transmission routes such as mosquito bites, meal sharing and handshaking was 67.4% ~ 73.3%, and the number of HIV / AIDS prevention and correlates with different age, education, occupation and blood donation Knowledge of cognitive rate differences; different marital status, different economic status of AIDS prevention and related knowledge awareness rate was no difference; attitude towards AIDS patients, 76% of people willing to AIDS patients, and 84% of people expressed their sympathy and willingness Give the patient help. The sources of AIDS-related knowledge gained by unpaid blood donors are mainly television, radio and promotional materials, accounting for 74% of the total. Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge of unpaid blood donors in this area has basically reached the national standard, and the improvement of cognition rate is helpful to the establishment of fixed blood donors.