因为高血压病的产生原因除高级神经活动失调,肾脏因素参与的恶性循环外,还不能忽视内分泌的作用,特别是垂体和肾上腺体的作用。肾上腺皮质激素与钠盐的代谢有着直接关系,如肾上腺皮质激素(特别是去氧皮质酮)能促进钠盐的潴留,从而使血管系统对各种加压素的敏感度增加,加重肾细、小动脉的痉挛及促进肾细、小动脉的硬化。这就加重了高血压 Because of the causes of hypertension in addition to advanced neurological disorders, kidney factors involved in the vicious circle, but also can not ignore the role of endocrine, especially pituitary and adrenal gland. Adrenal cortical hormone and sodium metabolism is directly related to, such as adrenal cortex hormones (especially deoxy corticosterone) can promote sodium retention, so that the vasoconstriction of vasopressin increased sensitivity and increase kidney fine, Small artery spasm and promote renal fine, arteriolar sclerosis. This aggravates high blood pressure