一、发电老企业面临的压力和挑战 随着改革开放的进展，为了支持电力工业的发展，国家采取了一系列的特殊政策和措施，鼓励和发展多种渠道办电，一大批新建的大型火电厂，从设计、施工开始，就采用先进的技术、装备和符合新的管理形式的建设标准，构成了电力企业现代化的初步格 I. Pressures and Challenges Faced by Old Power Generation Enterprises With the progress of reform and opening up, in order to support the development of the power industry, the state has adopted a series of special policies and measures to encourage and develop a variety of channels for power generation, and a large number of newly established large-scale fires. From the beginning of design and construction, the power plant adopts advanced technologies, equipment, and construction standards that meet new forms of management, and constitutes an initial grid for the modernization of power companies.