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方言的形成受到地域、历史、政治、文化等多种因素的影响,且在交流沟通的过程中,音、形、义之间互相影响、互相制约,不断变化发展。语义演变往往会引起语音的变化。语义演变还会引起语法功能的变化,发生词汇化、语法化。河南沈丘方言中存在一组由来自妻族的亲属称谓“丈儿”、“小舅子”、“妻侄”、“妻孙”演变而成的詈语、语气标记,以此为个案,对地方方言的语义演变及其成因进行研究,以期揭示汉语言文化的演变规律。
The formation of dialect is affected by many factors such as geography, history, politics and culture. In the course of communication and exchange, the dialect, shape and righteousness influence each other, restrict each other and change constantly. Semantic evolution often leads to voice changes. Semantic evolution can also cause changes in grammatical functions, lexicalization, grammaticalization. In Shenqiu dialect, there are a group of twisters and tone marks evolved from relatives’ appellations of their wives, such as “husband”, “brother in law”, “wife and nephew”, “wife and wife” , As a case study of the semantic evolution of local dialects and its causes in order to reveal the evolution of Chinese language and culture.