绪论 一、绪论部分应掌握的基本概念 1、哲学:是理论化系统化的世界观,是自然知识,社会知识和思维知识的概括和总结,是世界观和方法论的统一。 2、世界观:是人们对整个世界的总的看法和根本观点。 3、方法论:人们关于世界普遍本质的观点是世界观,人们用世界观去指导自己的认识和实践,就是方法论。 4、唯物主义:凡是认为物质是第一性的,而意识是第二性的、是由物质所派生的哲学观点就属于唯物主义。 I. INTRODUCTION I. Basic concepts that should be grasped in the introduction 1. Philosophy: A theoretical and systematic worldview that summarizes and summarizes natural knowledge, social knowledge and thinking knowledge, and the unification of worldviews and methodologies. 2, the world view: people’s overall view of the world and the fundamental point of view. Methodology: People’s view of the universal nature of the world is a world view. People use the world view to guide their own understanding and practice, that is, methodology. 4, materialism: All think material is primary, and consciousness is second nature, is derived from materialistic philosophy point of view belongs to materialism.