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科学技术术语是形式和意义相结合的语言符号。术语的意义必须以明确定义的科学概念为基础,具有单一的理性意义和感性色彩;术语的命名要做到恰当地反映意义,并有统一的规范,既要符合民族语言构词习惯,又便于形成术语的系统性和进行国际学术交流,所以,科学术语是语言词汇中特殊部分,它反映科学领域内的认识成果,是传播科学知识、促进学科研究的有力工具。科学术语一般出现在书面文献,或专业活动之中,而中国文字采用表意文字体系,字形中的意符,反映事物所属的范畴和属性。
Science and technology terminology is a combination of form and meaning of language symbols. The meaning of a term must be based on a well-defined scientific concept with a single rational and sensual color. The naming of a term needs to be properly reflective of meaning and has a uniform norm that meets both the word-building conventions of national languages and the convenience of Therefore, scientific terminology is a special part of linguistic vocabulary. It reflects the achievements of cognition in the field of science and is a powerful tool to disseminate scientific knowledge and promote academic research. Scientific terms generally appear in the written literature, or professional activities, and Chinese characters using ideographic system, glyphs in the meaning, reflecting the things belong to the categories and attributes.