本研究通过对国外病人参与治疗决策文献的研究,总结了病人参与治疗决策的基本概念、形式、意义和背景。重点讨论了病人参与治疗决策的影响因素,以期为我国开展病人参与决策的相关研究提供理论依据和启示。 This study summarizes the basic concept, form, meaning and background of patients ’participation in treatment decision-making through the research on foreign patients’ participation in treatment decision-making literature. It focuses on the influencing factors of patient’s participation in treatment decision-making, with a view to providing theoretical basis and enlightenment for our country to carry out relevant research on patient’s participation in decision-making.