近年随着抗痨药物的广泛应用，结核病的发病率有所下降，但在老年人中患病率却呈相对上升，这在基层医院或综合性医院未能引起重视，造成误诊、漏诊。我院１９９６年１月至１９９６年１２月，共收治大于６０岁的老年肺结核患者１６２例，其中误诊４８例，误诊率为２９．６... In recent years, with the widespread use of anti-tuberculosis drugs, the incidence of tuberculosis has declined, but the prevalence in the elderly has risen relatively, which failed to pay attention to primary hospitals or general hospitals, resulting in misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. Our hospital from January 1996 to December 1996, received a total of 162 elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis over the age of 60, of which 48 were misdiagnosed, the misdiagnosis rate was 29.6 ...