意境是中国古典诗学的重要范畴之一。唐末著名文学理论家司空图的诗学理论中有关“意境”说的内容非常丰富。司空图提出的“思与境偕”说对中国古代诗学“意境”说的形成起了极为关键的作用,标志着“意境”说的渐趋成熟,对后世的诗歌创作和诗学理论都产生了深刻的影响。本文试结合现代文艺学理论术语对司空图诗学理论中有关意境的思想理论进行梳理和探讨。 Artistic conception is one of the important categories of Chinese classical poetics. The poetic theory of Sikongtu, a famous literary theorist in the late Tang Dynasty, is rich in contents about “mood”. Sikongtu’s theory of “thinking and environment” has played an extremely crucial role in the formation of “mood” in ancient Chinese poetics, which indicates that the theory of “mood” is gradually maturing. Both later poetry and poetics theory Has a profound impact. This article tries to sort out and discuss the ideological theories about artistic conception in Sikhutang poetics theory combined with modern literary theory terms.