美国是计算机技术的发源地和应用大国,又是最早运用刑法惩治计算机犯罪的国家,它的立法模式和法律内容为未来其他国家的惩治计算机犯罪立法提供了有益的借鉴。作为刑事法律的组成部分,美国的计算机犯罪法律虽然与其他制定法一样,体现于联邦和州两个层次,“未经授权访问计算机罪”也主要由州政府来解决,适应了各州 The United States is the birthplace of computer technology and a big country for application. It is also the earliest country to punish computer crimes by criminal law. Its legislative model and legal content provide useful reference for other countries to punish computer crimes in the future. As part of the criminal law, although the United States computer crime laws, like those of other statutory laws, are embodied at the federal and state levels, “unauthorized computer access” is also largely settled by the state government, accommodating all states