论文部分内容阅读
我国地方债务一直呈现上升、积累和扩大的趋势。自此次国际金融危机以来,为应对金融危机所带来的冲击,各级政府纷纷出台刺激经济计划,地方债务快速扩大,庞大的地方政府债务可能成为影响经济社会稳定发展的负面因素,必须引起各方的关注。控制地方债务过度膨胀、防范相应风险的制度设计和对策为:从法律角度约束和规范地方政府融资行为;建立地方政府债务风险预警机制;将地方政府的债务考核和信用评级纳入其政绩评价范畴;开通地方政府公开发债渠道;适时开征物业税。
The local debts in our country have been showing an upward trend of accumulation and expansion. Since the international financial crisis, in order to cope with the impact of the financial crisis, governments at all levels have introduced economic stimulus plans and local debts have rapidly expanded. The huge local government debt may become a negative factor that affects the steady development of economy and society and must be triggered All parties concerned. The system design and countermeasures to control over-expansion of local debts and prevent corresponding risks include: restricting and standardizing the financing activities of local governments from a legal point of view; establishing an early-warning mechanism for local government debt risks; integrating the local government’s debt assessment and credit rating into its performance appraisal; Open local government public bond issuance channels; timely introduction of property tax.