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本文通过对辛克尔建筑观的阐述,说明在辛克尔建筑中场所、功能类型、建构这些建筑要素的重要性,进而挖掘密斯在其一生的建筑历程中如何于以上方面从辛克尔建筑中汲取营养:早期在柏林从对辛克尔建筑的模仿到逐渐突破,中期在美国形成“密斯风格”建筑,晚期在柏林设计的新国家美术馆是对辛克尔的回归。笔者认为建构和形式的完美统一是两位不同时代的德国建筑大师一直所追求的目标。
This article elaborates Hinkel’s architecture concept, explains the importance of the place, the function type and the construction elements of these buildings in Hinkler’s building, and then digs out how Mieszt made his contribution from the aspects of Hinkel’s architecture In the early period, from the imitation of Hinkel architecture in Berlin to gradual breakthrough, the medium-term “Mies” style building in the United States and the later National Art Museum of New York in Berlin were the return of Hinkel. The author believes that the perfect unity of form and form is the goal pursued by German architects from two different ages.