论文部分内容阅读
澳大利亚是一个联邦制国家,联邦和各州在立法方面都非常关注社会矛盾解决机制的创新与发展。相较于其他社会矛盾,多数家事纠纷都能在内部得到解决。但是,当家庭成员无法协商解决纠纷时,就需要外部力量的介入。随着《1975年澳大利亚家庭法》[Family Law Act 1975]的颁布,澳大利亚设立了专门处理私人家庭纠纷且地位同于联邦法院的家事法院。其主要形式是在联邦高等法院内部设置家事法庭,并在各主要城市及部分地区设置联邦家事法院。目前,澳大利亚共有家事法院28个,大法官48名。家事法院设立伊始即提供专门的调解服务,与冰冷生硬的判决书相比,灵活温和的家事调解更能满足家事纠纷解决的特殊性。《1975年澳大利亚家庭法》、《1995年家庭法改革法》[Family Law Reform Act 1995],《2004年家事法规则》[Family Law Rules 2004]以及《2006年家庭法修正(共同承担抚养责任)法》[Family Law Amendment(Shared Pa-
Australia is a federal state. The federal and state legislatures are very concerned about the innovation and development of the social conflict resolution mechanism. Compared to other social conflicts, most family disputes can be resolved internally. However, when family members can not negotiate a dispute, they need the intervention of outside forces. With the promulgation of the Family Law Act 1975, Australia has set up a family court in the federal court that deals exclusively with private family disputes. Its main form is to set up a family court within the Federal High Court and set up a Federal Family Court in major cities and parts of the country. Currently, there are 28 Family Courts and 48 Grand Chancers in Australia. Family Court provides the beginning of the establishment of specialized mediation services, and icy blunt verdict compared to flexible and mild family mediation to better meet the special nature of family dispute resolution. The Australian Family Law of 1975, the Family Law Reform Act 1995, the Family Law Rules of 2004, and the Family Law Amendment Act of 2006 (jointly assuming parental responsibility) Family Law Amendment (Shared Pa-