工程图学作为专业基础课,对专业课、课程设计以及毕业设计都起着关键的作用,但是近些年来,学生的画图和读图能力普遍下降。因此教师要充分调动学生的学习兴趣,优化课程内容和结构,训练学生的空间和形象思维能力,培养学生自主创新能力,使学生的画图和读图能力整体得到提高。 As a professional basic course, engineering drawing plays a key role in professional courses, curriculum design and graduation project. However, drawing ability and reading ability of students generally decline in recent years. Therefore, teachers should fully mobilize students’ interest in learning, optimize the content and structure of the curriculum, train the students’ space and ability of thinking in images, cultivate students’ ability of independent innovation, and improve the overall ability of drawing and reading of students.