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语言的本质属性历来是哲学家、语言学家所关注的重要话题之一。回顾上个世纪语言学研究历史,我们发现各个历史时期有关语言的不同论述反映了语言学家和哲学家不同的语言思想以及对语言本质属性的不同看法。二十世纪七、八十年代兴起的批评话语分析对语言与社会的关系极为关注,认为语言不是一种中立的交际手段,语言和社会之间存在一种辩证的相互制约、相互影响的互动关系,语言的生命在于交际和对话,语言是人的思想和社会力量的体现和活动场所。批评话语分析的语言观是动态的、社会性的、批判性的。
The nature of language has always been one of the important topics of concern to philosophers and linguists. Looking back at the history of linguistic research in the last century, we find that the different discourses on languages in different historical periods reflect the different linguistic thinking of linguists and philosophers and their different views on the nature of language. Critical discourse analysis, which emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, paid close attention to the relationship between language and society. They believed that language was not a neutral means of communication. There was a dialectical interactive and interactive interaction between language and society , The life of language lies in communication and dialogue, and language is the embodiment and activity place of human thoughts and social forces. The linguistic view of critical discourse analysis is dynamic, social and critical.