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“云南及周边地区生物资源调查”项目是国家科技部基础性工作专项,现已通过国家验收。云南及周边地区是低纬度高海拔地区,也是我国少数民族聚居区,农作物的种类和物种多样性及遗传多样性都十分丰富,并且孕育了丰富的农作物野生近缘植物。本文仅介绍云南及周边地区粮食作物、经济作物、蔬菜作物、果树作物的野生近缘植物,旨在为这些野生近缘植物的研究和开发,制定国家野生植物多样性保护政策提供基础数据和相关信息。
“Yunnan and the surrounding biological resources survey ” project is the Ministry of Science and Technology basic work special, has passed the national acceptance. Yunnan and its surrounding areas are low-latitude and high-altitude areas as well as areas inhabited by ethnic minorities in China. The species, species diversity and genetic diversity of crops are very rich, and abundant wild relatives of crops are bred. This article only introduces the wild relatives of food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops and fruit trees in and around Yunnan and aims to provide the basic data and related information for the research and development of these wild relatives and the formulation of the national policy on the protection of wild plant diversity information.