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采用线性回归分析法对影响外商直接投资溢出效应的因素进行了研究,比较并区分了产业内和产业间溢出效应。对于影响溢出效应的因素,分别从外商直接投资特征和行业特征两个角度进行分析。研究结果表明,溢出效应主要发生在产业间,而且不同来源的外商直接投资(来源于港澳台的投资和来源于其他国家的投资)、不同投向的投资(投向国有企业的投资和投向集体企业的投资)以及不同动机的投资(出口导向型投资和市场导向型投资)的产业溢出效应是不同的。研究表明溢出效应容易在内外资企业差距较小的行业中产生,东道国在政策设计时要明确直接投资的各种属性,应针对行业特征设计激励措施。
Using linear regression analysis of the factors that affect the spillover effect of foreign direct investment were studied, comparing and distinguishing the intra-industry and inter-industry spillover effects. For the factors that affect the spillover effect, this paper analyzes from the perspectives of FDI characteristics and industry characteristics respectively. The results show that the spillover effect occurs mainly among industries, and FDI from different sources (investment from Hong Kong, Maucao, Taiwan and other countries), investment from different sources (investment into state-owned enterprises and investment into collective-owned enterprises Investment) and different motivational investment (export-oriented investment and market-oriented investment) industry spillover effect is different. The research shows that the spillover effect is easy to occur in the industries where the gap between domestic and foreign-funded enterprises is small. When designing the policies, the host country needs to make clear the various attributes of direct investment and the incentives should be designed according to the characteristics of the industry.