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《五人墓碑记》为张溥所作。作者为明末五位反抗暴政的老百姓作记旌表。死者激于义,明死生之大有重于社稷,慷慨就义;作者不畏强豪,慷慨为文,赞良善、斥阉党、讥显贵,亦激于义。如今读来还有许多教益。张溥(1602——1640)字天如,号西铭,明末江苏太仓(今江苏省太仓县)人。崇祯四年进士,授庶吉士,一生好学,名重一时,与同邑张采齐名,世称“娄东二张”。他于明熹宗天启末年发起组织“复社”,成为该社的杰出领袖。后被魏忠贤余党构陷,死于
“Five tombstone in mind” made by Zhang Pu. The author made a note for five ordinary people who opposed tyranny in the late Ming Dynasty. The deceased is righteous, and the greatness of the dead is heavier than that of the boat and generous. The author defies the powerful, the generous is the text, the good is praise, the dictator, the ridiculous and the righteous. There are many lessons to read now. Zhang Pu (1602--1640) The word day, No. Ximing Ming, Jiangsu Taicang (now Jiangsu Province Taicang County) people. Chongzhen four years Jinshi, Professor Shu Jishi, life studious, fame, with the same name Zhang mining, the world “Lou East two.” In the last days of Ming Xi Zong Tian Kai initiated his organization “compound society”, became the club’s outstanding leader. After Wei Zhongxian remnant party structure, died