《山海经》是上古社会的一部地理书,也是一部神话集。在这部书中,描写了很多的英雄人物,他们为了不同的目的而抗争命运;而他们抗争的结果却往往以失败而告终,甚至导致了抗争主体生命的直接毁灭,他们是失败的英雄,他们的结局充满了悲壮色彩。因此,可以这样说:《山海经》也是一部悲剧。 “Shan Hai Jing” is a geography book of ancient society, but also a collection of myths. In this book, many heroic characters are depicted who fight for their destinies for different purposes. The result of their struggle often ends in failure and even leads to the direct destruction of the life of the protagonists who are the hero of failure. Their ending is full of tragic color. Therefore, it can be said: “Shan Hai Jing” is also a tragedy.