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“新经济”和“知识经济”都是近20年涌现出来的经济现象和经济概念。“新经济”源起于发达国家,它不是一般意义上的经济水平和经济体制上新与旧的变化,而是建立在以信息技术为主导的现代高科技基础上的经济大调整,对人们的思想观念、社会生产、生活及方方面面的关系都发生普遍影响,被称为继蒸气机、电的运用之后的“第三次产业革命”。“新经济”使发达国家特别是美国在近几年中,经济保持了平稳增长,通货膨胀率、失业率和财政赤字都控制在较低水平,可谓受益匪浅。
Both “new economy” and “knowledge economy” are economic phenomena and economic concepts emerging in the recent 20 years. The “new economy” originates from the developed countries. It is not a change in economy and economy in the general sense but a new one and an old one in the economic system. Instead, it is a major economic restructuring based on modern high technology led by information technology, The concept of society, social production, life and all aspects of the relationship have a universal impact, known as the steam machine, the use of electricity after the “third industrial revolution.” In the recent years, the “new economy” has enabled the developed countries, especially the United States, to maintain steady economic growth and control the inflation, unemployment and fiscal deficits at a relatively low level, which has benefited greatly.