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通过考察古代本草、古代方剂、2015年版《中华人民共和国药典》一部对天南星功能的记载,认为历代本草所载基本功能与《中华人民共和国药典》相一致。但考察古代本草文献所提炼的止痛、活血化瘀、清热解毒、祛风除湿、宁心安神、止痒等功能,以及《普济方》数据库中含天南星复方治疗疼痛、打扑损伤、癥瘕积聚、疮疡、痈疽、诸热、痹病、惊悸、疥癞癣疹等病症,《中华人民共和国药典》未曾收录。综合比较,初步认为止痛、活血化瘀、清热解毒、宁心安神、祛风除湿和止痒是天南星的潜在功能。
Through the investigation of ancient Materia Medica, ancient prescriptions, and a version of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China on the function of Araceae in 2015, it is believed that the basic functions contained in ancient Chinese Materia Medica are consistent with the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China. However, the study of ancient herbal medicine extracts of pain relief, blood circulation, detoxification, expelling wind and dehumidification, rather soothe the nerves, itching and other functions, and “Pu Ji Fang” database containing Anemone compound for the treatment of pain, flutter injury, Zheng 瘕Accumulation, sores, ulcer, all kinds of heat, paralysis, palpitation, rash and other symptoms, “Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China” has not included. Comprehensive comparison, initially that painkillers, blood circulation, detoxification, rather soothe the nerves, Qufengchushi and itching is the potential function of southern star.