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彩票是一种广泛的社会文化现象,涉及社会经济结构、人类心理、生活习惯、道德宗教等许多方面,具有相当大的社会影响力。彩票活动的起源最早可追溯到中世纪,它进入体育领域是18世纪以后。正是由于体育彩票的引入,客观上促进了赛马、拳击、划艇等项目的传播与发展。目前开展体育彩票活动的国家和地区有70多个,遍及五大洲,不仅美、英、日、法、德、意等西方发达国家以及前苏联有比较悠久的发行体育彩票的历史,就是阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯、厄瓜多尔、保加利亚等发展中国家多年来也一直以体育彩票吸引社会对体育的关心和财政支持,体育彩票深入到人们的日常生活中。每逢节日、生日、婚礼等吉庆的日子,彩票被当作“吉利”和“运气”的礼品赠送,一旦中彩,更是令人难忘的厚礼。
Lottery is a wide range of social and cultural phenomena, involving many aspects of social and economic structure, human psychology, living habits, morality and religion, and has considerable social influence. Origin of lottery activities can be traced back to the Middle Ages, it entered the field of sports after the 18th century. It is precisely because of the introduction of sports lotteries that objectively promoted the dissemination and development of horse racing, boxing, rowing and other projects. At present, there are more than 70 countries and regions conducting sports lottery activities on five continents. Not only the developed western countries such as the United States, Britain, Japan, France, Germany, Italy and the former Soviet Union have a long history of issuing sports lotteries, but also Algeria, For many years, developing countries such as Morocco, Tunisia, Ecuador and Bulgaria have also drawn sports care and financial support from the community through sports lotteries. Sports lotteries have gone deep into people’s daily life. Every festival, birthday, wedding and other auspicious days, lottery tickets are treated as “auspicious” and “luck” gifts, once the lottery, it is memorable gift.