以马尔克斯为代表的南美魔幻小说深刻地影响着莫言的创作,其作品中常将我国的现实生活和一些魔幻因素相结合,构成了富有个人色彩的文学风格,即莫言的“魔幻现实主义”。《生死疲劳》是莫言的代表作品之一,以“轮回”这一魔幻因素来展示不同的视角,极富莫言的创作特点。因此,若想从魔幻、现实和文学三个角度来研究莫言的文学作品,《生死疲劳》就具有极为重要的意义。 South American magical novels represented by Marquez profoundly affect the creation of Mo Yan. His works often combine the real life in our country with some magical elements to form a rich personal style of literature, namely Mo Yan’s “Realism of Magic ”. “Fatigue of Life and Death” is one of Mo Yan’s representative works, displaying the different perspectives with the magic factor of “Reincarnation”, which is extremely memorable. Therefore, if we want to study Mo Yan’s literary works from the perspectives of magic, reality and literature, “fatigue” is of great significance.