清代汉学与宋学大体属于对立的学派,但汉学的兴起和发展始终受宋学影响,宝应刘氏汉学家更具有典型意义。他们传承清初理学,逐渐转重考据研究,治汉学而不排斥宋学,重视并践履宋学的修身主题。凝聚了刘氏三代人心血的《论语正义》也体现了调融汉宋的学术特征。 In the Qing dynasty, the Han dynasty and the Song dynasty generally belonged to a school of opposites. However, the rise and development of the Han dynasty was always influenced by the Song dynasty. The Liu sinologists in Baoying were more typical. They inherited the science of early Qing dynasty, and gradually shifted to the research of textual research. They did not reject Song Studies and regarded and practiced Song Slim themes. The “Analects of Confucianism,” which unite Liu’s efforts in three generations, also embodies the academic features of reconciling Han and Song Dynasties.