人类文明发源于河流流域,出于生存发展的考虑,人们逐渐认识到河流的价值,并对其加以改造,使其兼具农业灌溉、水上运输、水产养殖等多项功能,而水电站建设就是人们对河流进行开发利用的主要体现。水电站建设一方面可以凭借其多种功能,为社会经济发展提供保障,另一方面其兴建过程中也会对生态环境造成影响。因此,全面综合评价水电站建设对生态环境的影响,是促进水电站各项效益高效发挥的重要前提,应着力对其 Human civilization originated in the river basin, for survival and development considerations, people gradually realize the value of the river, and to transform it to make it a number of functions such as agricultural irrigation, water transport, aquaculture, and hydropower construction is people River development and utilization of the main manifestations. On the one hand, hydropower station construction can rely on its many functions to provide social and economic development protection. On the other hand, its construction process will also have an impact on the ecological environment. Therefore, a comprehensive and comprehensive evaluation of the hydropower station’s impact on the ecological environment is an important prerequisite for promoting the efficient use of various hydropower stations. Efforts should be made to