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延续了两千多年的柏拉图学派与亚里士多德学派之间的争议主要体现在柏拉图的文艺观和亚里士多德文艺观的差异,两种文艺观的差异又体现在他们各自的文艺观的核心——摹仿观的不同。而他们的摹仿观之所以不同是因为柏拉图与亚里士多德各自采取不同的哲学思想。事实证明,根植于唯物主义一元论的亚里士多德的摹仿观比派生于唯心主义一元论的柏拉图的摹仿观更接近文艺的本质——文学艺术家在现实生活基础上的主观创造。
The controversy between Platonism and Aristotle, which lasted more than 2,000 years, is mainly reflected in the difference between Platonic view of literature and art and Aristotle’s view of art and literature. The differences between the two kinds of art and literature are also reflected in their respective The Core of Literary View - The Difference of Imitation. The reason why they differ in imitation is that Plato and Aristotle each adopted different philosophical ideas. Facts prove that Aristotle rooted in the monistic theory of materialism is closer to the essence of literature and art than the imitation of Plato derived from the idealist monism - the subjective creation of literary artists based on real life.