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获得性免疫缺陷综合症(AIDS)简称艾滋病,是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)引起的。艾滋病在我国的流行已经进入快速增长期,预防和控制艾滋病已经刻不容缓。目前,HIV血清学诊断仍然是AIDS早期诊断的主要依据[1],因此建立特异、敏感、实用的检测方法用于监测、诊断或血液筛查,控制艾滋病的流行显得最为重要。自1985年第1代HIV抗体检测试剂问世至今,HIV的实验室检测技术已得到了日新月异的发展。
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), referred to as AIDS, is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). AIDS epidemic in our country has entered a period of rapid growth, prevention and control of AIDS has been urgent. At present, HIV serology is still the main basis for the early diagnosis of AIDS [1]. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to establish a specific, sensitive and practical detection method for monitoring, diagnosis or blood screening to control the AIDS epidemic. Since the first generation of HIV antibody test reagents came out in 1985, the laboratory testing technology of HIV has been rapidly developed.