高放废物管理是核燃料循环过程突出的问题,也是影响核电、核工业发展举世瞩目的问题。本文要介绍的是日本高放废物管理的基本方针、技术路线与科研和技术开发活动。一、基本方针日本工业发达,人民生活水平比较高,要求有充足而稳定的能源。但日本本国能源贫 High-level radioactive waste management is a prominent issue in the nuclear fuel cycle process and also a problem that has attracted worldwide attention in the nuclear power and nuclear industries. This article describes the basic principles, technical routes and research and technology development activities of Japan’s high-level radioactive waste management. First, the basic principles Japan’s industrial development, the people’s living standards are relatively high, requires adequate and stable energy. But Japan’s own energy poverty