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目的探讨血液报废的原因,以采取针对性的方式降低血液的报废率,为有效的利用血液资源提供依据。方法对2004～2008年的血液报废情况,针对不同的报废原因作回顾性的分析。结果脂肪血浆的报废率最高为24.23%,占总报废血浆量的76.71%,转氨酶不合格血液的报废率为1.76%,占总报废血液量34.52%。HBsAg报废率为1.10%占总报废血量的21.61%。结论努力做好献血前的宣传,让献血者了解献血前的注意事项;同时献血前要做乙肝快速检测,阳性者永久淘汰,减少血液资源的浪费,提高血液的利用率。
Objective To investigate the causes of blood scrapment in order to reduce the blood scrap rate in a targeted way and provide the basis for the effective utilization of blood resources. Methods From 2004 to 2008, the situation of blood was scrapped and retrospectively analyzed for different reasons of scrapped. Results The highest rejection rate of fat plasma was 24.23%, accounting for 76.71% of the total plasma volume of plasma, the rejection rate of transaminase unqualified blood was 1.76%, accounting for 34.52% of the total discarded blood. HBsAg scrap rate of 1.10% of the total scrapped blood 21.61%. Conclusion Before the donation blood donation, the blood donors should be aware of the precautions before blood donation. At the same time, hepatitis B should be detected quickly before the blood donation, and the positive persons should be eliminated permanently to reduce the waste of blood resources and improve the utilization rate of blood.