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冬虫夏草(简称虫草)的外形是由虫草蝙蝠幼虫体与子实体(与虫体头部相接)两部分组成。虫体外表黄棕色,长3～5厘米,直径0.3～0.8厘米,有20～34个明显环节。腹部中央有明显腹足4对,头部为棕红色,尾部向腹面弯曲。子实体生于虫体头部,多单生偶见双生,细长如棒球棍状,棕褐色,长4～11厘米,顶部稍膨大。质较脆,虫体断面白色,中央有消化道残迹。子实体断面黄白色且呈纤维状,有微腥味。
Cordyceps sinensis (referred to as Cordyceps) is the shape of the body by the Cordyceps bat larvae and fruiting bodies (and insect body head phase) composed of two parts. Beetle yellowish brown, 3 to 5 cm long, 0.3 to 0.8 cm in diameter, there are 20 to 34 obvious links. Abdominal central significant four pairs of apparently, the head is reddish brown, curved tail to the ventral surface. Entomophores were born in the head of the insect body, more than single single occasionally twin, slender, such as baseball clubs, brown, 4 to 11 cm long, slightly swollen at the top. The quality of more crisp, white section of parasites, the central digestive tract remnants. Sub-entity yellow and white section was fibrous, slightly smell.