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网络文学文本主要由传统文本和超文本组成。隐含“超文本性”的传统文本是网络文学的根基;而超文本作为网络世界最为流行的表意媒介,它以“比特”之名唤醒了沉睡于传统文本的开放性、自主性、互动性等潜在活力与灵性,代表着网络文学发展的方向。超文本以去中心和不确定的非线性“在线写读”方式解构传统、颠覆本质,在与后现代主义的相互唱和中,改变了文学的生存环境和存在方式。更重要的是,日益走向超文本的网络文学文本正在悄然改写我们关于文学与审美的思维方式和价值标准。因此,网络文学如何在持守传统的同时坚持创新,便成了一个值得我们深长思之的重要问题。
Web literary texts mainly consist of traditional texts and hypertexts. Hypertext, as the most popular ideographic medium in the online world, awakens the openness and independence of traditional texts as “bit” Sexual, interactive and other potential vitality and spirituality, representing the direction of the development of online literature. Hypertext replaces the traditional and subversive essence with the center of ambiguity and the indefinite non-linear “online writing ” way, and changes the existence environment and existence way of literature in intercommunion with postmodernism. More importantly, web literary texts that are increasingly moving towards hypertext are quietly rewriting our way of thinking and values about literature and aesthetics. Therefore, how to adhere to the tradition while maintaining innovation in online literature has become an important issue that deserves our deep thinking.