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目的分析林芝地区2001—2012年性病的流行特征,为制定适合本地区的防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集林芝地区2001—2012年性病监测资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果林芝地区2001—2012年共报告7种性病1 481例,年平均发病率为72.51/10万,报告的病种分别为:淋病543例(占36.7%)、非淋菌性尿道炎310例(占21.0%)、尖锐湿疣308例(占20.8%)、梅毒190例(占12.8%)、生殖器疱疹124例(占8.3%)、软下疳4例(占0.3%)、性病性淋巴肉芽肿2例(占0.1%)。男性1 193例,女性288例,男女性别比为4.1∶1。年龄分布以21~40岁年龄段为主,共1 249例,占84.4%。职业分布居前3位的分别为个体、农民和干部,分别占发病总数的21.8%、20.3%、10.3%。传播途径以非婚性接触传播为主,共报告1 024例(占69.1%)。结论林芝地区性病的高发人群为青壮年男性人群,职业以个体经营者和农民为主,今后应加强对重点人群的性病知识普及教育,提高低文化人群的防病意识,控制性病的传播和蔓延。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of STDs in Linzhi Prefecture from 2001 to 2012 and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and cure measures suitable for this area. Methods The STD surveillance data collected in Linzhi Prefecture from 2001 to 2012 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 1 481 STDs were reported in Nyingchi Prefecture from 2001 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 72.51 / 100 000. The reported reported diseases were 543 cases (36.7%) of gonorrhea and 310 cases of non-gonococcal urethritis Accounting for 21.0%), 308 cases (20.8%) of condyloma acuminatum, 190 cases (12.8%) of syphilis, 124 cases (8.3%) of genital herpes, 4 cases of soft capsule (0.3%), Example (0.1%). There were 1,193 males and 288 females, with a sex ratio of 4.1: 1. The age distribution of 21 to 40 age-based, a total of 1 249 cases, accounting for 84.4%. The top three occupations are individuals, peasants and cadres, accounting for 21.8%, 20.3% and 10.3% of the total respectively. The route of transmission was dominated by non-marital sexual contact, with a total of 1024 cases (69.1%) reported. Conclusion In Nyingchi Prefecture, the high prevalence of STDs is mainly for young and middle-aged males. Occupation is dominated by self-employed and peasants. In the future, education on STD knowledge of key populations should be strengthened so as to raise awareness of disease prevention in low-culture groups and control spread and spread of sexually transmitted diseases .