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何谓经济效益?一般说来,就是用最少的消耗,生产出最多的适销对路、物美价廉的产品。换言之,它就是经济活动中投入(即劳动消耗)和产出(即劳动成果)的比。投入的越少,产出的越多,效益就越大。为此,就必须在保证产品质量和适销对路的前提下,想方设法降低物化劳动的消耗,千方百计提高活劳动创造的价值,加快资金的周转,减少资金的占用。在这些方面,由于长期以来受“左”倾错误的影响,工业企业较普遍地存在着消耗高,效率低,投资大,效益差,
What is economic benefit? Generally speaking, it is to use the least consumption to produce the most marketable, affordable products. In other words, it is the ratio of input (ie, labor consumption) and output (ie, labor outcome) in economic activities. The less you invest, the more you produce, and the greater the benefit. To this end, under the premise of ensuring product quality and marketability, we must find ways to reduce the consumption of materialized labor and do everything possible to increase the value created by living labor, accelerate capital turnover, and reduce the occupation of funds. In these respects, due to the influence of “Left” errors over a long period of time, industrial enterprises have a relatively high consumption, low efficiency, large investment, and poor efficiency.