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随着国家深化改革的推进和进一步的简政放权,市场化程度越来越高,实现资源配备市场化,以政府主导的定额的权威性和强制性逐渐弱化,住房城乡建设部《关于进一步推进工程造价管理改革的指导意见》(建标[2014]142号)提出“鼓励企业编制定额”的改革意见。近年来,电建集团所属企业在参入市场竞争中,存在着竞相压低报价、亏本经营等无序竞争,制约着企业健康、可持续发展。为了加强水电工程施工企业对主营业务所涉及的各行业工程建设成本的管理和有效控制,提升成员企业在国内国际工程建设市场竞争能力,总结、积累多年建设项目成本分析、定价和管理经验,制定涉及各行业的企业定额标准,确保本企业参入市场竞争中获得最基本的利润,具有持续盈利的再生能力,并不断提高企业市场地位,研究水电工程施工企业定额标准体系研究是十分必要的。
With the deepening reform of the state and the further simplification of power and decentralization, the marketization is getting higher and higher, and the marketization of resources is realized. With the decisive authority and compulsory government-led quotas gradually weakening, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Guiding Opinions on Reform of Project Cost Management “(Jianbiao [2014] No. 142) put forward the reform opinions of” Encouraging enterprises to formulate quotas ". In recent years, the enterprises affiliated to the State Construction Group have taken part in the market competition. There is a disorderly competition such as competitive bidding and loss-making operations, which restricts the healthy and sustainable development of the enterprises. In order to strengthen the management and effective control of the construction cost of various industries involved in the main business of hydropower construction enterprises, enhance the competitiveness of member enterprises in the domestic and international construction market, summarize and accumulate the cost analysis, pricing and management experience of construction projects for many years, It is necessary to formulate quota standards for enterprises involved in various industries, to ensure the most basic profits of the enterprises in participating in market competition, to have sustained profitability and to continuously improve the market position of enterprises, and to study the system of quota standards for hydropower construction enterprises.