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近几年来,国民经济发展迅速,GDP年均增长保持了8%以上的高速度,这一速度不仅远远高于改革开放前的增长速度,而且也高于世界上多数国家的经济增长速度。在经济增长的同时我国城镇居民的收入水平也得到了大幅度的提高,然而在居民收入不断增长的同时,居民的消费却呈现出与收入不相匹配的现象,消费对经济的拉动作用没有体现出来,为此国内的一些经济学家试图用西方的消费理论进行分析,以求解决这一悖逆现象以保持中国经济的可持续发展,但是结果并不理想。源于此,本文拟对当期居民的消费行为进行分析,以期对消费与收入不匹配的现象进行合理解释。
In recent years, with rapid economic growth, the average annual GDP growth has maintained a high speed of over 8%. This speed is not only far higher than the growth rate before the reform and opening up but also faster than the economic growth rate of most countries in the world. At the same time of economic growth, the income level of urban residents in our country has also been greatly improved. However, while the income of residents is constantly increasing, the consumption of residents shows a phenomenon of incompatible income. The pulling effect of consumption on the economy is not reflected For this reason, some domestic economists tried to use western consumption theory to analyze this solution in order to maintain the sustainable development of China’s economy, but the result was not satisfactory. From this, this article intends to analyze the current consumption behavior of residents, in order to reasonably explain the phenomenon of mismatch between consumption and income.