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目的从产科角度寻找新生儿窒息的预防措施,降低新生儿窒息的发生率,提高产科质量。方法对2005年6月-2008年6月以来分娩的6000例新生儿其中320例新生儿窒息的产科因素进行分析。结果脐带因素、羊水过少为主要原因,早产、产前出血和阴道助产与重度窒息的发生差别有差别性(P<0.05)。结论做好产前保健,产时对有高危因素的孕妇做好胎儿重点监护,防治胎儿宫内窘迫,降低新生儿窒息率。
Objective To find out the preventive measures of neonatal asphyxia from the perspective of obstetrics, reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and improve the quality of obstetrics. Methods The obstetric factors of 320 newborns with asphyxia were analyzed in 6000 neonates who gave birth from June 2005 to June 2008. Results umbilical cord factors, oligohydramnios as the main reason for preterm birth, prenatal bleeding and vaginal delivery and severe asphyxia difference was significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Good prenatal care, during delivery of pregnant women with high risk factors during fetal focus on fetal care, prevention and treatment of fetal distress, reduce neonatal asphyxia.