一、导言当今中国的经济体制改革是划时代的宏图伟业,举世瞩目,它的成败不仅关系到国家民族的命运,对整个世界发展的道路和前景也将产生深远的影响。近年来,有关体制改革的著述已为数不少,但对企业家方面的研究和评价则不多见,因此对企业家的概念和素质亦很含糊。这是一个缺陷。在有关体制改革的主要文件中,虽然确认企业自主是关键性的,可是对企业家的作用,没有象经济师,会计师、工程师那样给予应有的重视,很少提到。本文特就企业家与体制改革的关系进行探讨,不求定论旨在略填空白,以激励各界人士的注意和研讨。 I. INTRODUCTION The reform of China’s economic system is an epoch-making grand project that attracts worldwide attention. Its success or failure not only affects the nation’s national destiny, but also has a profound impact on the road and prospects of the development of the entire world. In recent years, there have been numerous publications on institutional reforms. However, research and evaluation on entrepreneurs are rare. Therefore, the concept and quality of entrepreneurs are also ambiguous. This is a flaw. In the major documents concerning the reform of the system, although it is recognized that the autonomy of the enterprise is critical, the role of the entrepreneur is not given the attention it deserves as an economist, an accountant, or an engineer, and is rarely mentioned. This article specifically discusses the relationship between entrepreneurs and institutional reforms, and does not seek to conclude that the goal is to fill in blanks to encourage the attention and discussion of people from all walks of life.